Ketamine has been known under many names: an important medication for anesthesia and pain management, a popular recreational drug, and even a modern solution to deal with depression. No matter why you have been prescribed this drug, understanding the correct dosage and the risks of misuse should be your top priority. So, can you overdose on ketamine? What are the symptoms of an overdose, and how do you help a person who has taken too much ketamine?
Our guide will teach you more about the lethal dosage of ketamine, its side effects, and the long-term consequences of ketamine misuse. Whether you are planning to take ketamine or you are worried about a friend or a family member who may be struggling with ketamine addiction, this is crucial knowledge to have.
Understanding Ketamine
Ketamine is a medication primarily used for its anesthetic properties—it is often utilized during surgical procedures to put the patient to sleep and relieve their pain. In addition, ketamine is sometimes prescribed to tackle chronic pain—the drug can create a trance-like state and sedation.
In recent years, ketamine has gained notoriety as a recreational drug—some people consume it without a doctor’s prescription due to its hallucinogenic properties. While short-term low-dose use of ketamine may not present a danger to the human body, it is recommended to seek a doctor’s advice before you take this drug.
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Is It Possible to Overdose on Ketamine?
Yes, it is possible to overdose on ketamine. Similar to any other drug, ketamine poses a threat to the person’s well-being and even their life when it is taken in large quantities.
On average, the safe dose of ketamine is 2 milligrams per kilogram when it is injected intravenously. If a person weighs 150 pounds, their body weight in kilograms would be around 68 kg—this means 136 mg of ketamine may be a safe amount for them. The lethal dose of ketamine, however, is much higher—it is estimated you need to take at least 11 mg per kg to fatally poison your system.
Signs and Symptoms of Ketamine Overdose
Here are the most common signs of ketamine overdose you should be on the lookout for:
- Agitation and Confusion: If a person seems disoriented, unable to speak or move normally, and does not react to the people around them, it may be a sign of a ketamine overdose.
- Irregular Heart Rate: An increase in the person’s heart rate, chest pain, and high blood pressure are symptoms associated with ketamine overdose.
- Muscle Weakness: Sometimes, a ketamine overdose leads to a person’s inability to move their limbs, get up from the floor, or control their movements.
Dangers of Ketamine Overdose
- Brain Damage: Ketamine is known for its psychoactive properties—it affects the brain function, leads to confusion, and impairs the person’s memory. In severe cases, a ketamine overdose may result in a coma.
- Heart Issues: As mentioned above, a ketamine overdose may be accompanied by an irregular heart rate. This may lead to worrying consequences, such as a heart attack and cardiovascular failure.
- Death: While it is rather unlikely that a person will die from a ketamine overdose, this possibility still exists. If you do not address the symptoms of the overdose on time and fail to provide the person with the help they need, the drug may kill them.
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What to Do in Case of Ketamine Overdose?
Provide First Aid: Stay with the person who has taken too much ketamine, talk to them to keep them alert, and make sure they are breathing. If the individual is unconscious, turn them on their side to prevent choking.
How to Prevent Ketamine Overdose?
- Get a Ketamine Prescription From a Doctor: It is crucial to consult a medical professional before you start taking ketamine. A doctor will be able to tell you the appropriate dosage of the drug based on your unique circumstances.
- Avoid Ketamine Misuse: If you decide to take ketamine, stick to the dosage prescribed to you. In case you notice any adverse effects of the drug on your physical and mental health, inform your doctor—you may need to lower the dosage or discontinue the drug altogether.
FAQs
What is ketamine used for?
Ketamine is a medication used for anesthesia and pain relief. Besides, it can be prescribed to treat depression—studies have shown that ketamine is effective when it comes to reducing suicidal thoughts.
What are the symptoms of a ketamine overdose?
The most typical signs of ketamine overdose are confusion, agitation, increased heart rate, high blood pressure, hallucinations, and muscle rigidity.
Is a ketamine overdose dangerous?
Yes, overdosing on ketamine is hazardous to a person’s health. It may lead to brain damage, heart attacks, and, in rare cases, death.
Can you die from a ketamine overdose?
It is possible to fatally overdose on ketamine, although this is unlikely. The lethal dose of ketamine is around 11 mg per kg.
How to help a person who overdosed on ketamine?
If someone you know has overdosed on ketamine, remain by their side, provide them with first aid, and call an ambulance. Healthcare providers will know how to treat the overdose.
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Address Ketamine Addiction with Bakersfield Recovery Center
We hope that our guide has helped you understand the danger of ketamine overdose, whether you were thinking of taking this drug yourself or you are worried about a loved one who may be misusing it. Ketamine overdose is a serious issue—make sure you are taking this medication safely and preventing its negative impact on your health.
If you or a person you care about is struggling with ketamine addiction, do not hesitate to reach out to Bakersfield Recovery Center.
